Workplace urine screening for drug abuse.
نویسنده
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Retraining over the principles and mechanisms involved in the occurrence of false results from urine drug screening tests: Adulteration and strategies to defeat
Screening tests (UDSTs) for the diagnosis of psychoactive drugs can identify drug abuse, improve workplace safety, ensure community health, and play a critical role in therapeutic drug monitoring. Nonetheless, correct interpretation of the results of these tests requires a full awareness of the principles of testing methods, drug kinetics, and various leading causes of false results. Among the ...
متن کاملEthical aspects of workplace urine screening for drug abuse.
OBJECTIVE To review the ethical and legal implications of the involvement of medical practitioners in workplace screening for drug misuse. CONCLUSIONS Workplace screening for drugs of abuse raises many ethical issues. If screening is considered as being part of medical practice with the involvement of occupational health physicians, as suggested by the Faculty of Occupational Medicine, then t...
متن کاملEconomic Appraisal of Urine Opiates Screening Test: A Study in Kerman, Iran
Background: Cost effectiveness, the ratio of relative costs of a program to its desired outcomes, is one of the basic issues in various screening programs performed to detect opium abuse. This study aimed to find the cost-effectiveness of opiates abuse screening through urine analysis. Methods: A total number of 64698 individuals were selected and divided into to five distinct groups based on t...
متن کاملFinancial viability of screening for drugs of abuse.
Urine drug testing is now a common practice in the American workplace; a recent survey indicated that > 90% of companies with > 5000 employees have some type of testing program. These programs have indeed reduced the rate of drug-positive test results; for example, recent data from the Federal Aviation Agency show that the rate for 1993 was 0.82% compared with 0.95% for 1992. Many corporations ...
متن کاملFalse Positive and False Negative Results in Urine Drug Screening Tests: Tampering Methods and Specimen Integrity Tests
Urine drug screening can detect cases of drug abuse, promote workplace safety, and monitor drugtherapy compliance. Compliance testing is necessary for patients taking controlled drugs. To order and interpret these tests, it is required to know of testing modalities, kinetic of drugs, and different causes of false-positive and false-negative results. Standard immunoassay testing is fast, cheap, ...
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Journal of medical ethics
دوره 23 3 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1997